#cement exporting countries

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How is Cement Export from India Influencing the Global Market?

Cement is a fundamental material in the construction industry, and India, being one of the largest producers of cement globally, plays a significant role in meeting the global demand. The cement export from India has been steadily growing, supported by a robust network of manufacturers and exporters. But how does India’s position as a cement exporter impact the global market? This article explores the dynamics of cement export from India, examines cement export data, and identifies the leading cement exporters in India.

Why is Cement Export from India Important?

What Makes India a Major Player in Cement Exporting Countries?

India is among the top 10 cement exporting countries in the world, thanks to its vast production capacity and high-quality products. The country's cement industry is one of the largest and most efficient, driven by abundant natural resources, skilled labor, and advanced manufacturing technology. This has enabled India to cater to the growing global demand for cement, particularly in developing countries where infrastructure development is a priority.

How Does Cement Export from India Benefit the Economy?

The export of cement from India significantly contributes to the nation’s economy by generating foreign exchange earnings and creating employment opportunities. The cement industry supports related sectors such as logistics, packaging, and shipping, further enhancing its economic impact. By leveraging its production capabilities to meet global demand, India strengthens its economic position and bolsters its trade relationships with other countries.

Who are the Leading Cement Exporters in India?

Which Companies Dominate Cement Export from India?

India is home to several prominent cement exporters that have established themselves as key players in the global market. The top cement exporting companies in India include:

UltraTech Cement: As the largest cement producer in India, UltraTech Cement plays a significant role in the country’s cement exports, supplying high-quality cement to various countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Shree Cement: Known for its superior quality products, Shree Cement is a major exporter to countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Ambuja Cement: Part of the global LafargeHolcim Group, Ambuja Cement is one of the leading cement exporters from India, with a strong presence in South Asia and Africa.

ACC Limited: Another major player in the Indian cement industry, ACC exports a substantial amount of cement to neighboring countries and the Middle East.

Dalmia Cement: Recognized for its innovative and sustainable products, Dalmia Cement is expanding its export footprint, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa.

How Do Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Contribute to Cement Export from India?

In addition to the large corporations, numerous small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to the export of cement from India. These SMEs often focus on niche markets or specific regions, providing customized products to meet local demands. Their flexibility and adaptability make them vital players in India’s overall cement export landscape, ensuring that Indian cement remains competitive in various global markets.

What is the Process of Cement Export from India?

What Are the Key Steps in the Cement Export Process?

The export of cement from India involves several critical steps to ensure that the product meets international standards and is delivered efficiently. The key steps in the cement export process include:

Production and Quality Assurance: Cement is produced using advanced manufacturing techniques and stringent quality control measures. This ensures that the cement meets the required specifications for export markets.

Compliance with HS Codes: The Harmonized System (HS) code is crucial for international trade, classifying products under specific codes for ease of customs processing. The cement HS code, for instance, is 2523, which covers hydraulic cements, including Portland cement.

Packaging and Labeling: Proper packaging is essential to protect the cement during transit and ensure it reaches its destination in good condition. Cement is typically packaged in bags, bulk containers, or shipped as loose bulk depending on the requirements of the importing country.

Documentation and Legal Compliance: Exporters must prepare and submit necessary documentation, including the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and commercial invoices, to comply with the import regulations of the destination country.

Shipping and Logistics: Cement is generally transported via sea freight, although road and rail transport are also used for neighboring countries. Exporters work closely with logistics partners to manage the complexities of international shipping and ensure timely delivery.

What Challenges Do Cement Exporters in India Face?

Exporting cement from India is a complex process that comes with its own set of challenges, including:

High Logistics and Transportation Costs: The cost of transporting cement, especially over long distances, can be substantial. Exporters must manage these costs effectively to remain competitive in the global market.

Regulatory Compliance: Different countries have varying import regulations, making it necessary for exporters to stay updated on international trade laws to avoid delays or penalties.

Global Competition: India faces stiff competition from other top cement exporting countries like China, Vietnam, and Turkey. To maintain its market share, Indian cement must consistently meet or exceed quality standards and be competitively priced.

What Does Cement Export Data Reveal About India’s Global Market Position?

How Does Cement Export Data Reflect India’s Standing Among Cement Exporting Countries?

Cement export data provides valuable insights into India’s position in the global market. India consistently ranks among the top 10 cement exporting countries, with significant exports to regions like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The data shows a steady increase in cement exports, driven by rising demand for infrastructure development in emerging economies and a growing preference for Indian cement due to its quality and reliability.

Which Countries are the Major Importers of Indian Cement?

India exports cement to a wide array of countries, with key markets including:

Bangladesh: As a neighboring country with a high demand for construction materials, Bangladesh is one of the largest importers of Indian cement.

Nepal: Another significant market, Nepal relies heavily on Indian cement for its infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka: Indian cement is widely used in Sri Lanka for residential, commercial, and infrastructure development.

African Nations: Several African countries, including Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, import Indian cement due to its affordability and high quality.

Middle Eastern Countries: Countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are key importers of Indian cement, driven by ongoing construction and infrastructure projects.

How Can India Strengthen Its Position as a Leading Cement Exporter?

What Strategies Can Enhance India’s Cement Export Market?

To strengthen its position as a leading exporter of cement, India can adopt several strategies:

Focus on Innovation and Product Development: Investing in research and development to create innovative cement products, such as eco-friendly or high-performance cements, can help Indian exporters cater to the evolving needs of global markets.

Explore New Markets: Expanding into new and emerging markets in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia can help diversify India’s customer base and reduce reliance on traditional markets.

Sustainability Initiatives: Emphasizing sustainable production methods and reducing carbon footprints can appeal to environmentally conscious consumers and increase demand for Indian cement.

Enhance Supply Chain Efficiency: Strengthening logistics and transportation infrastructure can help reduce costs and improve the efficiency of cement export operations, making Indian cement more competitive globally.

How Important is Adapting to Global Market Trends for Indian Cement Exporters?

Adapting to global market trends is crucial for the continued success of Indian cement exporters. As construction practices evolve, there is an increasing demand for specialized cement products that offer enhanced durability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. By staying ahead of these trends and continuously improving their product offerings, Indian cement exporters can maintain their competitive edge in the global market.

Conclusion

Cement export from India is a vital component of the country’s economy, supported by a strong network of manufacturers and exporters. India’s position as one of the top cement exporting countries highlights its production capacity, quality standards, and ability to meet global demand. By focusing on innovation, exploring new markets, and embracing sustainability, Indian cement exporters can continue to thrive in the competitive international market.

FAQs

1. What are the main cement exporting countries? The main cement exporting countries include China, Vietnam, Turkey, and India.

2. Who are the leading cement exporters in India? Leading exporters include UltraTech Cement, Shree Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Limited, and Dalmia Cement.

3. What is the HS code for cement? The HS code for hydraulic cements, including Portland cement, is 2523.

4. What challenges do cement exporters in India face? Challenges include high logistics and transportation costs, regulatory compliance in different countries, and competition from other top cement exporting countries.

5. How can India strengthen its position in the global cement export market? India can strengthen its position by investing in innovation, exploring new markets, adopting sustainable practices, and improving supply chain infrastructure.

[seairexim]

Cement Export from India: A Comprehensive Guide

India's cement industry is a crucial part of its economy, serving as a backbone for infrastructure and construction projects. But beyond domestic needs, India also stands as a significant player in the global cement export market. This article delves into the export of cement from India, exploring the industry's history, key players, export processes, and future prospects.

Overview of India's Cement Industry

History of Cement Production in India

Cement production in India dates back to 1914, when the first plant was set up in Chennai. Over the decades, the industry has evolved, adopting advanced technologies and increasing its production capacity. Today, India is one of the largest cement producers in the world.

Current State of the Industry

Currently, India boasts over 210 large cement plants and around 350 mini plants. The industry has a production capacity of more than 500 million tons per year, with a significant portion allocated for export.

Cement Exporters in India

Major Players in the Market

India's cement export market is dominated by several key players, including UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement, and Shree Cement. These are to be considered the top cement exporters in India. These companies have established strong international networks and are known for their high-quality products.

Rising Exporters

Apart from the major players, several mid-sized companies are making their mark in the export market. Companies like JK Cement and Dalmia Bharat have been expanding their reach, contributing significantly to India's export figures.

Export of Cement from India: Process and Regulations

Export Process

Cement export from India involves several steps, starting from production to transportation and, finally, shipment. Companies must ensure that their products meet the importing country's standards and requirements.

Regulatory Framework

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) regulates cement exports from India. Exporters need to obtain necessary licenses and adhere to guidelines laid out by the DGFT and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

Quality Standards

Indian cement exporters must comply with international quality standards. This includes ensuring proper packaging, labelling, and adhering to specific chemical and physical property requirements.

Top Cement Exporting Countries

Leading Global Exporters

Top cement exporting countries like China, Turkey, and Vietnam lead the global cement export market. These countries have developed efficient production and logistics networks, allowing them to dominate the market.

India's Position in the Global Market

India holds a significant position among the top cement exporters, thanks to its large production capacity and competitive pricing. The country exports to over 40 countries worldwide.

India's Cement Exports: Key Markets

Asia

Asia is a major market for Indian cement. Countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh import large quantities due to geographical proximity and cost advantages.

Africa

African countries, such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, are emerging as significant players in India's cement export market. The growing infrastructure projects in these regions drive the demand.

Middle East

The Middle East, with its constant construction activities, is another vital market. Countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are key importers of Indian cement.

Cement Exporting Companies in India

Profiles of Major Exporters

UltraTech Cement: As the largest manufacturer in India, UltraTech exports to various countries, focusing on quality and sustainability.

Ambuja Cement: Known for its sustainable practices, Ambuja Cement has a strong export network, particularly in Asia and Africa.

ACC Cement: ACC Cement is another major player, exporting to multiple regions with a reputation for consistent quality. These are the top cement exporting companies in India; below is a small success story of one such company.

Success Stories

UltraTech's successful penetration into African markets has set a benchmark for other exporters. Their strategic partnerships and investments in logistics have paid off, making them a preferred supplier in several countries.

Challenges and Opportunities in Cement Exports

Key Challenges

Exporting cement involves several challenges, including high logistics costs, stringent quality standards, and fluctuating international prices. Additionally, political and economic instability in importing countries can impact export volumes.

Emerging Opportunities

Despite challenges, opportunities abound. The growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly cement, coupled with increasing infrastructure projects worldwide, presents a significant growth avenue for Indian exporters.

Future of Cement Exports from India

Trends to Watch

Sustainable Practices: The global shift towards sustainable construction materials is a trend Indian exporters should capitalize on.

Digital Transformation: Embracing digital technologies for logistics and supply chain management can enhance efficiency and reduce costs.

Strategic Recommendations

To stay competitive, Indian cement exporters should focus on innovation, invest in sustainable practices, and expand their presence in emerging markets. Building robust international networks and improving logistics can also provide a competitive edge.

Conclusion

India's cement export industry is poised for growth, backed by a robust production capacity and competitive pricing. While challenges exist, the opportunities for expansion and innovation are vast. By adopting sustainable practices and leveraging digital technologies, Indian exporters can secure a stronger foothold in the global market.

FAQs

What are the main countries to which India exports cement? India primarily exports cement to countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and the UAE.

What challenges do Indian cement exporters face? High logistics costs, stringent quality standards, and fluctuating international prices are some of the main challenges.

Which Indian companies are major players in the cement export market? UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, and ACC Cement are some of the major exporters from India.

What are the future trends in the cement export industry? Key trends include a focus on sustainable practices and the adoption of digital technologies for improved logistics and supply chain management.

How does the regulatory framework affect cement exports from India? The DGFT and BIS set guidelines and standards that exporters must adhere to, ensuring compliance with international requirements.

[probablyasocialecologist]

There was no better political, military, diplomatic, and ideological alliance between like-minded nations than Israel and apartheid South Africa. The apartheid regime in Pretoria took power in 1948 and soon put in place Nazi-style restrictions on nonwhites, from forbidding marriage between the races to barring blacks from many jobs. The South African Jewish community was strongly pro-Israel and became the biggest financial backer of Israel per capita after 1948. A majority of these Jews benefited from South African apartheid and supported its continuation. A small but notable minority bravely opposed it and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in its campaign for liberation. By the time the South African and Israeli governments cemented a political, ideological, and military relationship in the 1970s, often centered on weapons that had been developed and tested by the Israeli military, many in the ruling Israeli Likud party felt an affinity with South Africa’s worldview. As journalist and author of The Unspoken Alliance Sasha Polakow-Suransky writes, it was an “ideology of minority survivalism that presented the two countries as threatened outposts of European civilisation defending their existence against barbarians at the gate.

Antony Loewenstein, The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World

[shitty-fallout-art]

It's been 87 years....

-Presiding over his achievements with an iron fist and an eye for revenge, Washington is the acting mayor over the newly established colony of Goodneighbor.

-His story is much the same as Hancock's: he was originally a citizen of Diamond city and failed to stop his brother's political campaign to ostracize the city's ghoul populace. Succumbing to depression for his failure he left to live in the slums of Goodneighbor, idly watching the little settlement tear itself apart under the harsh leadership of vic, afraid of intervention and indulging in heavy chem usage without a care for his own self-preservation.

-Only, instead of coming upon the clothing of John Hancock, it was the clothes of George Washington that he found himself in front of after his binge.

-He felt...insignificant in its presence, ashamed of his own inadequacy and embittered at the corruption he saw around him. No matter what he had or where he had gone, he saw how easily people were mislead, how afraid they were to act on their own judgement, and it sickened him to think of how Washington would feel if he saw his country now.

-This was the key difference between Washington and Hancock. Hancock never stopped believing in the better judgement of the people around him, of the power of the populace as a whole and the will of the individual to act.

-Washington, on the other hand, gave up that rule of thinking after witnessing the failed revolution of Goodneighbor, and so he came to believe that if the people would blindly follow their leader, then he would give them one that was actually worth their time.

-So, he donned himself in the clothes of Washington, quit chem entirely, and modeled himself into a character that he was sure was going to be different from all the rest. He would be strong, and wise, and unyeilding, just as Washington was, and he would fight for something better lead the people as they should be led.

-So, he organized the revolution of Goodneighbor and overthrew vic, all under his command and with the notion that he would take a position of power over the community in his stead. All of it went off without a hitch, particularly due to his ruthless ambition and unflinching assertiveness, showing those around him just how unstoppable and powerful he was.

-But Goodneighbor was not a settlement that he was proud to lead at first. It was a filthy slum of addicts and mercenaries, too deep in the ruins of boston to be self-sustaining and relying on chem export to survive. Under his leadership, he had the populace relocated to the square of Swann's pond, providing many job opportunities for the development and cleanup of the area while also cementing his position of power after publicly saying the behemoth. The citizens were quick to fall into line with his new laws and regulations, and those who left were quickly replaced by people who respected and understood the stability his rule offered.

-Newneighbor, as it was called, slowly became a precious jewel that Washington could finally call an accomplishment, and as the story is told, he is known throughout as a strict, but knowing figurehead.

-Which...sounds nice and all, when you put it that way. But the funny thing about corruption is that it often happens so gradually, that the people responsible hardly notice the changes themselves.

-Unlike Hancock, Washington took a sort of "tough love" approach to his role, taking his theory that people were far too ignorant and perceptible and turning it into a belittling belief that most citizens had no idea what was really best for them. And if they could not grasp that themselves, then he had no problems with reminding them of their social standing and mistakes.

-With the commonwealth being as unforgiving as it is, he took it upon himself to be just as unforgiving, and he what he could not get through inspiration and respect, he gained through fear and intimidation. He worked the populace hard, kept his rules strict and his guard in line, and would not tolerate any question to his method or character.

-After building up Newneighbor into a stable colony with many thriving industries bringing income into the community, he indulged in the luxuries afforded to his position, the older populace often whispering that it came as a substitution to the chem usage he used to indulge in himself.

-Overtime, he became much of what he had initially hated in Guy, but was blind to the notion that his community was suffering under a harsh and difficult environment under his command. He thoroughly believes that difficult hardships provide greater reward once overcome, and those who cannot win in the end are simply not trying hard enough.

-The easiest way to describe his personality is: formal, hypocritical, and brash. In modealing himself into a person he believed he could be proud of, he took much of that into how he held and presented himself, forgoing much of his easy-going nature in favor of a strict professionalism. He is often imposing himself unto others by way of judgment or command, though also taking many responsibilities unto himself as well.

-He is insecure about becoming a ghoul, believing it to be a sort of divine punishment for his previous actions in Diamond city and holding a self-prejudice towards himself and his condition. He refuses to be seen without his wig, and he is very strict as to how ghouls are treated and referred to within his community.

-He is sensitive about his previous vices, often still craving chems or suffering the effects of his older usage, but all behind closed doors, and all while publicly throwing most chem users under the bus in the process.

-He keeps tabs on Diamond city, but most people do not know why.

[yuri-for-businesswomen]

usamericans are asleep time to post unpopular opinions.

personally i dont think that the usa or any european country are more or less progressive or have more or less issues with social inequalities, they just take on slightly different forms. thats not what i want to talk about.

what bothers me personally with usamericans is that most, even the „progressive“ ones, dont seem to reflect their own hegemonial thinking. even the ones who are into social justice dont critically analyse how being socialised in the usa as an usamerican is impacting their thinking and actions, it seems to only be allowed from a perspective of race but not nationality. and i think this is an issue because the us are the most powerful country in the world and do teach its citizens certain self-perception to cement its power. for example, i feel like usamericans never know when to shut up. many seem to think that their input is not only valuable but wanted when often it really isnt. so many act like theyre the main character, even towards each other. many usamericans dont even think about the grip their culture has on other countries but there is no reverse, its a one-way street. i think this is an issue with english first language speakers in general but especially with the us since australia is isolated and the uk is also an island with a more peculiar than palatable culture, there is no australian or british hollywood which exports usamerican thinking on a mass scale, for example. usamericans dont even realise how many of their conceptualisations are usamerican and cant and shouldnt be applied or expected from others. how many sociocultural controversies start in the us and swap over to other countries, specifically liberal ones. etc. a lot of usamericans seem to have a heightened sense of self-importance and i think its because the us acts like its the default and everyone else is different. which is partly true seeing as trump for example was a blueprint for rightwingers all over the globe. and this seems to impact the way usamericans see themselves, no matter where on the political spectrum. so much is catering to you, so many of your ideas and words are adapted by others, so there must be something special about you. and even usamericans who are critical of the usa often fail to acknowledge this, or they would hold themselves differently in conversation and debate.

nationalism is an issue in every country but this kind of hegemony is specifically usamerican.

[opinated-user]

transcript of the clip LO posted: "some make the argument that star was meant to be this way because it's inspired by anime, but that's a statement that need qualifying. which anime? well, sailor moon obviously. but that sentiment is found on any of the other shows. anime is a pretty wide medium with many irons and many fires, but the phrase anime inspired always narrowed it in small niche and culturally embarassing side of it that even Japan doesn't like to be reminded of it" (source_not_found) "when someone says anime inspired they never say that they were inspired by hello kitty or hamtaro or that silly one where everyone is sharply dressed and ridiculously buffer" (an image of Jojo Adventures) "no, it's always this shit that no one in their right mind would be caught with."

the last part of the clip shows this:

let me debunk this clip piece by piece. 1. you literally just said that SVTFOE is inspired by Sailor Moon, the anime that really popularized and cemented the magical girl genre for the public. although it wasn't the first one, it's the one everyone immediately associate whenever "magical girl" it's mentioned. to say that SVTOFE is inspired by Sailor Moon it's already saying that it has magical girl elements and many conventions of that genre baked into it. that's what it means. even the less knowlegeable people in anime will know what Sailor Moon is and if you tell them "this is inspired by Sailor Moon", they would know what it means. the fact that you insist that needs more "qualifying" and go on this completely incoherent rant talks more about your own ignorance than anything. "this show about a magical princess that comes from another dimension to earth in order to fight bad guys was inspired by this other show about another princess from another world that comes to earth to fight bad guys" is not a confusing statement at all, so i'm confused as to what you thought was necessary to "qualify" here? LO, when people say that your video are becoming worse because you lack structure and keep pulling words that don't end up connecting to any central idea, this clip is an example of what people mean. this whole rant was entirely unnecesary and it didn't help your point come across. any editor would have told you to either remove it entirely or worded it a lot different. by your response i can see that you think you were doing something there. i promise that you didn't.

2. LO, Japan is not embarassed by anime. i actually don't know from where you took that one. otakus were seen as embarassing because they were our equivalent of the incel stereotype that doesn't interact with people and lives indoors all day, but even that's changing. anime by itself was always part of the cultural expression of the country. they treat Evangelion like here in the west we treat Mickey Mouse, they plaster the images of those characters everywhere in the most populated areas. similar to how you have the "baby sister" you decided to romance in baldur's gate all over your tumblr, while trying to insist you don't have incestuous attraction to your younger sibling. but at least they don't do it to flaunt their incestuous attraction. you keep projecting this image of Japan being embarassed and annoyed by the existence of anime without any evidence or even an attempt to explain how that makes any sense. the anime industry is huge, it's one of the cultural products that Japan more profits with because they can export it to the rest of the world and the rest of the world wants more of it. in what planet does it make sense that they would be "embarassed" by something like that? 3. do you want to know why nobody ever says that something was inspired by hello kitty or hamtaro, LO? that's because Hello Kitty doesn't have an actual story. it's an cutesy aesthetic around a bunch of cute characters that a company made in order to sell cute merchandize. there was to my knowledge only one show made with Hello Kitty, but i believe none of that had anything to do with the official canon of the character. if you think about it, Hello Kitty is kinda like Barbie. it's a recognizable icon completely by itself. there can be stories made with it, but Hello Kitty will never go through a character development moment and will never change. she will always be just a cute kitty, just like Barbie can be whatever is the most convenient for Mattell in any given moment. as to Hamtaron, it was just a slice of life anime about cute animals. it was cute, indeed. but it didn't do anything new that thousands of other people weren't doing after or before with their own spins on it. here, a list of anime/manga that were exactly the same as Hamtaro without being directly inspired by it because nobody really invented the "slice of life story through the perspective of a pet" genre. it took me one google search to find, there's more if you want to see. if you're so desperate for more content "like Hamtaro" it was always that easy to find. ... more so, again, what does this have to do with SVTFOE or literally any other show that isn't about cute animals being cute? about Jojo's Bizarre Adventure and nobody ever was inspired by it in the west... you have to be joking with that one.

here are videogames inspired by JJBA: https://www.thegamer.com/best-jojos-bizarre-adventure-video-game-references/#bayonetta

other manga and anime it inspired: https://www.cbr.com/jojo-bizarre-adventure-anime-manga-inspirations/

shows in the west that it inspired/have direct references to JJBA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHhNUVtozKY one of the shows mentioned is Monkey Kid, which her wife watches. do you know why you don't hear that something wasn't inspired by this, LO? because nothing of the shows you watch had anything that could be inspired by JJBA or you wouldn't even understand the reference in the first place. one of the other shows that also had references was Amphibia... which LO refused to see because *checks notes* it had a plot.

4. the two things i circled in red are not even anime. they're games. the one with two girls hugging and looking up with fear is Rape Lay, a infamous game about raping underaged girls and their mother until you get them pregnant and they either kill you or you force them to have babies. the other one is Doki Doki Majo Shipan, a game whose main objective is that you have to undress and touch the bodies of different characters in order to find a "witch mark". many of those characters are underaged, but a few are adults and you play as a highscholer so it's still not better.

i just want to ask the following. why did you bring two games, two infamous games about touching or raping underaged bodies for that matter, when talking about SVTFOE at all? just why? what was the thought process here? how does this make your point any more clearer? how it does examplify better that "anime inspired" is bad when you don't even show anime and is instead games? anyone should seriously question why you brought this games up at all when talking about a show that was made by Disney. a show about a underaged magical princess of another world. why did your mind ever went to those games when talking about this? you just exposed, with no warning mind you, a bunch of your audience to these games to discover by themselves. you did that. and that was bad and you should feel bad about it.

[mariacallous]

Remembering how the world looked before Donald Trump became the U.S. president in January 2017 paints a striking picture. At that time, the idea that Beijing poses a threat to global security was not a mainstream one in Washington. Imposing tariffs on European imports seemed inconceivable. And controls on technology exports—which had fallen into progressive disuse since the end of the Cold War—were the realm of a tiny niche of policy wonks.

For better or for worse, there is no denying that Trump changed the world, especially when it comes to relations between the United States and China.

Given Trump’s incendiary rhetoric about Beijing—including his promise to escalate the U.S.-China trade war—it is easy to believe that Chinese leaders would prefer incumbent U.S President Joe Biden over Trump, who will likely be the Republican Party candidate.

Yet this view is probably shortsighted, and it eclipses the broader picture. In all likelihood, China is rooting for Trump.

Beijing knows that there is no hope for an improvement in its ties with Washington, whether under Trump, Biden, or any other U.S. president. From the perspective of Beijing’s long game vis-à-vis the West, Trump’s return to the White House may well turn out to be in China’s favor, at least in the economic field. Here are five reasons why.

1. Trump would increase divisions between the United States and Europe.

“I think the European Union is a foe, what they do to us in trade.” (Trump in July 2018)

In December 2023, the Financial Times reported that China’s intelligence services had been using Frank Creyelman, a former Belgian senator, as an asset for years. His Chinese handler neatly summarized the relationship’s objective: “Our purpose is to divide the US-European relationship.”

Beijing’s reasoning is simple: Cementing distrust between the United States and the Europe is the best way to prevent the emergence of trans-Atlantic policies detrimental to Chinese interests, such as joint export controls. From that perspective, a second Trump presidency would play into China’s hand. “I think the European Union is a foe, what they do to us in trade,” Trump said in 2018, and there is no indication that he has changed his mind.

If elected, Trump would probably be unable to resist the urge to restart trade wars with Europe—for instance, by making good on his pledge to impose a 10 percent tariff across the board. A trade fight, in turn, would likely halt U.S.-EU cooperation on measures that could hurt Chinese interests. Of course, Trump’s recent promise to impose a minimum 60 percent tariff on Chinese imports would also be painful for Beijing. But in the grand scheme of things, Beijing may assume that paying such a price is worth it if the prize is a schism between the United States and the EU.

2. Trump could make a U-turn on sanctions against Russia.

“They have sanctions on Russia—let’s see if we can make some good deals with Russia.” (January 2017)

For all the unpredictability of Trump’s foreign policy, one constant has been his clear inclination to cozy up to Russian President Vladimir Putin. This was most evident during a U.S.-Russia summit in Finland in 2018, when Trump suggested that he trusted Putin more than his own intelligence services. If his admiration for Putin remains intact, Trump could well decide to lift sanctions on Russia as soon as he enters office, much to the horror of European countries.

Such a situation would not only delight Moscow, but also play into Beijing’s favor. Despite declarations of an unlimited friendship between Russia and China, the reality is that Chinese firms have been cautious in their dealings with Russia. Although Chinese exports to Russia have jumped since 2022, this was from a low base, and there is little evidence so far that Chinese firms are in a rush to invest in Russia.

This is because of worries that Washington could impose secondary sanctions on Moscow, forcing companies around the world to choose between their U.S. and Russian customers. For most Chinese firms, sticking to the U.S. market would be a no-brainer in such a scenario. As a result, Chinese companies have little interest in developing relationships with Russian businesses that they might need to abandon soon. If Trump lifts sanctions on Moscow, this problem would be solved for Chinese firms.

3. Trump would give a boost to China’s push for alternative financial mechanisms.

“China wants to replace [the U.S. dollar] with the yuan, and it was unthinkable with us. Unthinkable. Would never have happened. Now people are thinking about it.” (August 2023)

China has long sought to vaccinate itself from U.S. sanctions, be it through de-dollarization, the creation of alternatives to the Western-controlled SWIFT global banking system, or plans for a digital yuan to settle cross-border payments. However, China can’t achieve this strategy on its own: For its financial structures to displace established Western ones, Beijing’s trading partners need to opt for the non-Western alternative as well. The path to get there will be steep; most firms and banks see no need to ditch SWIFT, which works perfectly well, to try a much smaller Chinese alternative.

A second Trump presidency could change this reasoning. The case of Russian aluminum producer Rusal in 2018 illustrates why: After slapping sanctions on the company without any warning, the Trump administration had to backtrack and lift the sanctions in a rush after realizing that the measures had massive global ripple effects.

The moral of the story was clear: Under Trump, anything can happen—and anyone can fall under sanctions without warning. As a result, many countries would seek to preemptively shield themselves from such measures if Trump were back in the White House. At this stage, the best way to do so is to switch to Beijing’s alternative financial mechanisms. That would be another win for China.

4. A Trump win would increase China’s domination for critical materials sourcing from emerging countries.

“Why are we having all these people from shithole countries coming here?” (January 2018)

A global battle for influence pits Western economies against China for securing access to the raw materials that will be crucial for the green energy transition, such as cobalt, copper, graphite, lithium, and nickel. So far, this battle is mostly taking place in resource-rich emerging economies, such as Bolivia, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, and Indonesia. China is, by far, the uncontested leader in this race, controlling around 50 to 70 percent of the refining of the global lithium supply, for instance.

A second Trump presidency would not help to convince developing economies—which Trump once collectively disparaged as “shithole countries”—to partner with Washington for the supply of critical raw materials. Many mineral-rich states would fear that promises from Trump have little value, as his sudden withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal showed in 2018.

Besides, Trump’s disdain for developing economies, likely curbs on immigration, and incendiary rhetoric about Islam will not exactly break the ice with African, Southeast Asian, or South American leaders. China would rejoice and continue to advance its interests in emerging economies by portraying itself as the adult in the room—a reliable partner that does not mix business and politics.

5. China would benefit from U.S. export controls on clean tech.

“The concept of global warming was created by China in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive.” (November 2012)

Restrictions on exports are a key tool for Washington to implement its China-focused strategy of economic de-risking. These measures target technologies that have dual-use applications, such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology. So far, clean tech has been spared from U.S. export controls, but a Trump presidency would probably change this. Republicans have made it clear that they would adopt a more hawkish stance on China and seek to apply export controls to a broader range of sectors than the Biden administration did, probably including clean tech, such as renewable energy and battery technology.

Seen from China, U.S. export controls on green goods would be excellent news. In the short- to medium-term, such measures would have little impact on Chinese firms, since they are already world leaders in sectors such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles.

In the long term, Chinese businesses could even benefit from such controls. Deprived of the world’s largest markets, U.S. firms would have fewer revenues and be forced to slash research and development budgets. Helped by generous public subsidies, Chinese businesses would be able to double down on research, helping them surpass U.S. firms by developing the next generation of clean tech gear. In addition, a scenario of U.S. clean tech retrenchment would help China influence global standards for future clean tech goods, culminating in an all-around win for Beijing.

At a 2016 campaign rally, Trump boasted, “I love China.” Regardless of whether this is true or not, Beijing likely thinks better of a second Trump presidency than one could expect at first glance. In key economic areas, such as trade, sanctions, financial infrastructure, access to critical raw materials, and export controls, a Trump 2.0 scenario could well play into China’s long-term interests.

There are, of course, other areas to consider beyond economics. But Trump’s recent statement that he is not too keen to defend Taiwan—another crucial issue for China—will also please Beijing. Seen from China, a Trump win in November could very well look like a tempting opportunity to benefit from the chaos, the divisions, and the hit to U.S. prestige that it would unleash.

[beardedmrbean]

China, China, China. Scarcely a day passes without some new scare story about China. The Middle Kingdom was struggling with its image overseas long before Covid, but the pandemic cemented attitudes in the West. Ever since, and with plenty of justification, its every move has been regarded with growing “reds under the bed” paranoia. The feeling is mutual.

The mood has darkened further in the past week. British democracy is under threat from Chinese cyber attacks, the Deputy Prime Minister, Oliver Dowden, told MPs this week in imposing sanctions on a number of Chinese officials. If that’s what standing up to China means these days then the central committee doesn’t have a lot to worry about.

Rather more seriously, the US and Japan are meanwhile planning the biggest upgrade to their security alliance since the mutual defence treaty of 1960.

Not to be outdone by the US ban on exports of hi-tech chips to China, Beijing responded this week by saying it will be phasing out even the low-tech variety on all government computers and servers, replacing foreign chips with its own home-grown ones.

And then of course, there is China’s de facto alliance with Vladimir Putin’s Russia, forming a new axis of authoritarian powers with an overtly anti-Western agenda. The rupture with the West seems virtually complete.

Years of integration into the global economy, in the hope that it might make China more like us, have backfired and are now going powerfully into reverse.

But does the nature of the threat fully justify all the noise which is made about it? In military terms, possibly, even if China plainly poses no direct threat to Europe, and unlike Putin, has no plans to lay claim to any part of it.

It does, however, pose a clear and present danger to Taiwan, where President Xi Jinping would plainly like to crush the life out of this vibrant, free enterprise economy in the same way as he has in Hong Kong. His rhetoric is bellicose and hostile, and we must therefore assume he means what he says.

In economic terms, however, the China threat is receding fast. After decades of stellar growth, China’s medium to long-term economic prospects are at best mediocre and at worst grimly dispiriting.

Now gone almost entirely is the idea of China as an unstoppable economic leviathan that will inevitably eclipse the US and Europe. Already it is obvious that this is not going to be the Chinese century once so widely forecast. Instead, Western commerce is looking increasingly to India as the economic superpower of the future.

Nor is this just because of the immediate causes of China’s economic slowdown – a woefully unbalanced economy which in recent years has relied for its growth substantially on debt-fuelled property development.

For China is indeed, to use the old cliche, getting old before it gets rich. Demographic factors alone are highly likely to floor President Xi’s grandiose ambitions for economic hegemony before they can be realised.

The fundamentals of China’s predicament, in other words, do not support the narrative of democracy under threat from an insurgent totalitarian rival.

There’s been a lot in the papers about demographics over the last week following a new study, published in the Lancet, on declining fertility rates. At some stage in the next 60 years, the global population will peak, and then fast start contracting.

The birth rate is projected to fall below population replacement levels in around three-quarters of countries by 2050, with only a handful of mainly Sub-Saharan nations still producing enough babies to ensure expanding populations by 2100.

In China, however, it has already started, with the population falling in 2022 for the first time since the Great Famine of 1959-61. This wasn’t just a one-off blip: last year deaths continued to significantly outnumber births.

There may be a slight pause in the decline this year. Some couples may have delayed their plans for children in anticipation of the Year of the Dragon, synonymous in Chinese mythology with good fortune.

Any relief will be only temporary. According to projections by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, which correctly forecast the onset of Chinese population decline, it’ll essentially be all downhill from here on in, with the population more than halving between now and the turn of the century.

This is a huge fall, with far-reaching implications for economic development and China’s superpower ambitions. What’s more, there is almost nothing the Chinese leadership can do about it, beyond imprisoning China’s fast-declining cohort of women of child-bearing age and forcing them to breed.

Across much of the developed world and beyond, the birth rate has long since declined below the 2.1 offspring per woman generally thought to be the level required to maintain the population. But thanks to its dictatorial one-child policy introduced in 1980 to curb China’s then almost ruinous birth rate, China has a particularly acute version of it.

China abandoned the one-child policy – limiting urban dwellers to one child per family and most rural inhabitants to two – in favour of a “three-child” policy in 2016, but too late.

Even if women of child-bearing age could be persuaded to have more babies, there are simply not enough of them any longer even to maintain today’s population, let alone increase it.

The one-child policy may have perversely further accentuated this deficiency because of the Chinese preference for male offspring over female, though most studies on this are inconclusive.

In any case, China finds itself classically caught in a “low-fertility trap”, the point of no return, where precipitous population decline becomes inevitable.

The implications are as startling as the statistics themselves. The Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences forecasts that the working-age population will fall to 210 million by 2100, having peaked in 2014, and the ratio of working-age citizens to notionally non-working from 100 to 21 today, to 100 to 137 at the turn of the century.

One thing we know about ageing populations is they like life to be as comfortable and settled as possible. They also don’t like fighting wars, which have historically required a surplus of testosterone-fuelled young men desperate to prove themselves on the battlefield.

The turn of the century is of course still a long way off; there is easily enough time for several wars in between. The nature of warfare has also changed. It no longer requires the bravery of the young.

Even so, totalitarian dictatorships may well struggle with selling the multiple other hardships of war to an elderly population. Putin may seem to disprove this observation, but in doing so he is also demonstrating anew the futility of expansionist warfare. They make a desert, and call it peace.

A couple of other points seem worth making about our propensity to exaggerate the Chinese threat. Anyone would think that China is already a dominant force in the UK economy. It is not; in fact it is still only our fifth-largest trading partner after the US, Germany, the Netherlands and France. Even on imports alone it’s not as big as the US and Germany.

Whether because of the growing diplomatic standoff or other factors, moreover, this position is eroding. The size of trade with China fell last year. The same is true of direct investment by China in the UK economy, which was just 0.3pc of total foreign direct investment in 2021.

We worry about China’s imagined ability to close down our critical infrastructure, but should that really be allowed to influence decisions on whether the Chinese battery company EVE should be building a new gigawatt factory at Coventry Airport, or for that matter whether super-tariffs should be charged on Chinese EVs?

Should they exist at all, these risks can surely be managed. In any case, no nation that hopes to trade with others would deliberately turn the lights off, even if it could. In over-reacting to the Chinese threat, we only shoot ourselves in the foot.

China has lied, copied, stolen and cheated its way up the economic league tables, but ultimately it is a closed economy which increasingly repudiates foreign influence and thereby severely limits its own powers of innovation.

The danger is that now at the peak of its powers, it hubristically lashes out. But in the medium to long term, the demographic die is cast, and it spells a future of waning influence and economic heft.

[horsesarecreatures]

Book review: I Must Betray You by Ruta Sepetys

This book is grim, but I’m glad I read it. It is a very eye-opening look into Romania under the rule of it’s communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. The main character is a 17 year old boy named Cristian Florescu, who lives with his parents, sister, and grandfather in a one bedroom apartment in Bucharest. One day while he is at school, he is pulled aside by a Securitate agent. The agent somehow knows that he accepted American stamps from the son of his mother’s employer, an American diplomat, which is illegal. The agent blackmails him into becoming an informer on the diplomat family, first by threatening to arrest him, then by threatening to arrest his whole family, and finally by promising him medicine for his grandfather with “leukemia” (is is later discovered that the grandfather was actually poisoned with radiation by the government). Cristian has to decide whether he will fully comply, partially comply, or try to sabotage his missions. 

................................................................................................................................

I knew from watching travel shows like Globe Trekker that things were pretty bad in Romania during that time, but the things I read in this book still shocked me. Ceausescu in some senses put Stalin to shame, and the fact that he was critical of other communist leaders made the West turn a blind eye to the atrocities that were happening under his rule.  Before Romania became the last country in the soviet bloc to have it’s revolution, some things that became normalized in there included:

- Extreme food restrictions that were more severe than the rations during World War II. People had to stand in lines for hours in the cold after their 12 hour work shifts just to get something like a small piece of bread, or cooking oil. If a person over purchased food, they could be imprisoned for 6 months to 5 years.

- Due to Ceausescu wanting to increase the worker population, he encouraged women to have 10 children. They had to undergo forced, unsanitary monthly gynecological exams at work. If they were pregnant, the state tracked their pregnancy. Birth control and abortions became banned.

- The majority of orphans in the state weren't parentless; they just had parents that couldn't afford them. Most orphans were indoctrinated by the state to become Securitate agents. Others were deemed "deficient” and kept in concentration camp-like conditions. 

- It is estimated that about 1 in every 10 people in Romania was an informer at the time. Everyone informed on everyone, and people’s homes were bugged and had hidden cameras in them. It wasn't enough for Ceausescu to isolate the country from the rest of the world; he also had to isolate citizens from each other by creating an atmosphere is mistrust. 

- Children of political dissenters were also at risk of being sent to prisons were they were tortured along with adults. 

- Citizens went years without ever eating fruit. All of Romania’s “good” agricultural products were exported to pay off the debt Ceausescu plunged the country into with his failed oil investments.

- People never knew when they were going to have electricity. This wasn't just due to energy shortages; it was a strategy of the regime to keep citizens powerless through the unpredictability of their lives. Babies in incubators died at hospitals all the time when the power went out without warning. It was also illegal for temperatures to be heated above 16 degrees in the winter.

- Citizens had to report all contact they had with foreigners. It was illegal to own many items, from foreign currency to sofas to unregistered typewriters. 

- Romanians could not leave the country or apply for passports without the risk of being arrested. They also could not choose their own homes, or freely change jobs.

- When Bucharest’s historic buildings were raised and replaced with cement apartment buildings, the dogs that previously lived in the destroyed homes were forced to the streets. As they were starving, they often brutally attacked and killed citizens in packs. 

[zvaigzdelasas]

Partially funded by the United States, the $555-million project is expected to boost mineral export and intra-African trade and cements Angola's diplomatic pivot to the West, analysts said.[...] Currently stretching about 1,700 kilometres (1,050 miles), the railway was completed around 100 years ago by British investors interested in getting copper out of Africa. The Angolan section of the line was closed during the height of the country's 1975-2002 civil war and remained in disuse afterwards due to damage. Rebuilt by a Chinese company, it reopened in 2015 but traffic has struggled to take off.[...] The oil-rich country has long held close ties to China and Russia. Its ruling party was supported by the Soviet Union in the civil war against US-backed rebels.  But under President Joao Lourenco, it has moved closer to Washington.

9 Jul 23

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil Is Embracing the Migrant Crisis That Everyone Else Wants to Avoid

Latin America’s largest economy is linking newcomers with jobs, while its neighbors and the US struggle with a migration surge that shows no signs of slowing

Across the Americas, governments have deployed troops and erected barriers to try to stem what’s become an exodus of 7.7 million Venezuelans from the once-wealthy petro state.

In Brazil, they’re welcoming the newcomers with open arms.

Venezuelan migrants crossing the country’s northern border are greeted by officials waiting to process paperwork and visas; private recruiters offering jobs; a government providing airfare to relocate them to far reaches of the country.

In doing so, Brazil is drawing migrants into its economy — filling many of the grueling jobs that its own citizens don’t want and powering its agricultural-exporting machine. The government has relocated more than 114,000 people, or about a quarter of the Venezuelans who have come to the country since 2018 — a clip of nearly 2,000 a month — primarily to the wealthy south, a historical center of agribusiness. The newcomers have taken up jobs in crucial sectors, including in the world’s largest meat-processing companies, or they’re connected with a sponsor or shelter to take them in while they look for work. It’s helping Brazil’s thriving agribusiness, as a country that’s already the top exporter of beef and chicken tries to cement itself as the world’s slaughterhouse.

For the migrants, the employment support offers a formal foothold in society. But the work is less than ideal: The days are long and arduous, and the jobs are located in remote parts of the country.

It raises larger questions about how governments should attend a humanitarian crisis that’s showing no signs of slowing. More than 260,000 Venezuelans made the perilous trek through the jungle, toward the US, during the first nine months of the year, according to Panama’s government. That tops the 150,000 who made the journey through the Darien Gap last year.

Continue reading.

[alrama]

Industrial, Cleaning, Oil Field, Water treatment, Painting, Food, Mining, Construction, Power plant, Ceramic Chemicals Dubai, UAE | Coil cutting Service Dubai, UAE

The chemical industry in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a vital component of the country's economy, as it is used in a wide range of industries such as construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas. The region is known for its high-quality chemicals, which are exported to various countries worldwide. However, with so many chemical suppliers in the market, it can be challenging to find the right one that meets your needs. This is why it is important to have a reliable and trustworthy chemical supplier that you can count on for all of your chemical needs.

In this blog post, we will discuss the role of chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE, the factors to consider when selecting a chemical supplier, and key players in the chemical supplier market. We'll also give tips on how to research and compare chemical suppliers in the region, so you can make an informed decision when choosing the right supplier for your business.

The role of chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE

The role of chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE is to provide a variety of chemical products to different industries in the region. These products include raw materials, industrial chemicals, and specialty chemicals that are used in a wide range of applications.

Construction industry is one of the major industries that rely on chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE. These chemicals are used in the production of construction materials such as cement, concrete, and asphalt. They are also used in the construction process, for example, as a waterproofing agent, fire-resistant coating, and for surface treatment.

Manufacturing industry is another sector that heavily depends on chemical suppliers. Chemicals are used in the production of various products such as plastics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. These chemicals play a crucial role in the manufacturing process, as they are used as raw materials, catalysts, and intermediates.

Oil and gas industry is also a major user of chemicals. In the exploration, production, and refining process of oil and gas, various chemicals are used. These chemicals are used for drilling, production enhancement, and refining process.

Specialty chemicals are also an important part of the chemical industry in Dubai and the UAE. These chemicals have specific properties and are used for specific applications, such as in the food and beverage industry, personal care products, and agriculture.

In summary, chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE play a crucial role in supplying a wide range of chemicals to various industries, which in turn, enables the smooth functioning of these industries, and contributes to the overall economic growth of the region.

Choosing a chemical supplier in Dubai and the UAE

Choosing a chemical supplier in Dubai and the UAE can be a challenging task due to the large number of suppliers in the market. However, by considering the following factors, you can ensure that you select a supplier that meets your needs and provides you with high-quality chemicals at a reasonable price.

Quality: The quality of the chemicals supplied is of utmost importance. Make sure that the supplier has a good reputation in the market and that their chemicals meet the required industry standards.

Price: Compare the prices of different suppliers and choose one that offers competitive prices without compromising on quality.

Customer Service: A good supplier should provide excellent customer service, including timely delivery of products and prompt response to any queries or concerns you may have.

Certifications: Ensure that the supplier is certified by relevant authorities and that their chemicals have passed all necessary safety and quality tests.

Product Range: Check if the supplier has a wide range of products, so you can find all the chemicals you need from a single supplier, which can save you time and money.

Location: It is important to consider the location of the supplier, as this can affect delivery times and costs.

Environmental & Safety Consideration: Consider the supplier's environmental and safety policies, to ensure that the supplier is following the regulations and not impacting the environment negatively.

When researching potential suppliers, it is important to read reviews, check their websites, and ask for references from other businesses that have used their services. By thoroughly researching and comparing different chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE, you can make an informed decision and choose a supplier that meets your needs.

Key players in the chemical supplier market in Dubai and the UAE

Dubai and the UAE have a large number of chemical suppliers, but some stand out as key players in the market. Here are a few examples of major chemical suppliers in the region:

Al Rama International: Al Rama International Chemical Suppliers Company in Dubai, UAE. We are Specialized Chemicals Our Service Industrial Chemical, Cleaning Chemical, Oil field Chemical, Water treatment Chemical, Painting Chemical, Food Chemical, Mining Chemical, Construction Chemical, Power plant Chemical, Ceramic Chemical in Dubai, UAE. Al Rama has been a significant player in the G.C.C. & East African chemical trade, for over 20 years. We stock a wide variety of products ranging from food ingredients, oil exploration chemicals, sanitization chemicals, petroleum derivatives and industrial process raw materials. We possess extensive in-house expertise in blending and repacking of various products. Our facilities include open, closed ambient storage, as well as temperature-controlled storage. We operate our own fleet of road tankers, ISO tanks and pick-up trucks, to ensure full supply chain traceability.

Gulf Petrochem Group: Based in Dubai, Gulf Petrochem is a leading supplier of industrial and specialty chemicals in the region. They have a wide range of products, including petrochemicals, base oils, and lubricants. They also have a strong presence in the Africa, Asia, and Europe market.

National Chemical Corporation (NCC): NCC is a well-established chemical supplier based in Abu Dhabi. They have a wide range of products, including specialty chemicals, petrochemicals, and fertilizers. They also have a strong presence in the Africa, Asia, and Europe market.

Emirates National Chemical Industries (ENCI): ENCI is a leading chemical supplier based in Dubai. They have a wide range of products, including petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and fertilizers. They also have a strong presence in the Africa, Asia, and Europe market.

These are just a few examples of major chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE. There are many other suppliers in the market, and it's important to research and compare different suppliers to find the one that best meets your needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, chemical suppliers play a crucial role in the UAE and Dubai by supplying a wide range of chemicals to various industries. These industries include construction, manufacturing, oil and gas and specialty chemicals. When choosing a chemical supplier in Dubai, UAE, it is important to consider factors such as quality, price, customer service, certifications, product range, location and environmental & safety consideration. The key players in the chemical supplier market in Dubai and the UAE include Gulf Petrochem Group, National Chemical Corporation (NCC), Emirates National Chemical Industries (ENCI), and Al Rama International. By thoroughly researching and comparing different chemical suppliers in Dubai and the UAE, you can make an informed decision and choose a supplier that meets your needs and helps you to run your business efficiently.

[notwiselybuttoowell]

Should Qatar exploit all of its oil and gas reserves it will eventually add an enormous 50bn metric tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere once burned, which is more than the entire annual emissions of the whole world, the new research, shared with the Guardian, has found.

This vast output of emissions will in itself push the world beyond the internationally agreed limit of 1.5C of global heating beyond industrial times, beyond which scientists warn there will be increasingly disastrous impacts from heatwaves, droughts, floods and biodiversity die-offs.

QatarEnergy, the state-owned petroleum operation that is overseeing a huge escalation in the country’s oil and gas output, is a sponsor of the World Cup currently under way in Qatar.

Fifa, which has been accused of falsely claiming the World Cup will be carbon neutral, has featured QatarEnergy in sponsorship slots in stadiums and online even as the global football body launched a campaign called #SavethePlanet in which it warned the climate crisis “threatens the essential ingredients of good health” and causes “increasing destructiveness of extreme weather events”.

Qatar’s vast oil and gas resources have greatly enriched the small Middle Eastern country, which this year became the world’s largest exporter of liquified natural gas (or LNG), superseding the US and Australia.

It is now looking to further cement its position by ramping up production from a vast offshore gas deposit called the north field, which will account for 70% of the emissions growth according to the new report by BankTrack, an NGO that used data from BP to ascertain the extent of Qatar’s “carbon bomb” projects.

The emissions from Qatar’s oil and gas resources will cause $20tn in damages and 11m deaths around the world, BankTrack said, citing calculations based upon recent research looking at the economic and mortal cost of fossil fuels.

QatarEnergy has signed recent partnership deals with western oil giants including Shell, Total, ConocoPhilips, Exxon and Eni in order to boost output of the north field by 60% over the next five years. Separate deals have been struck in the past month with Germany and China to provide the countries with gas amid concerns over supplies disrupted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

[manessha545]

Uruguay Minerals

A company dedicated to the processing and exportation of semi precious stones, directly from the prestigious mines of Artigas, Uruguay.

Address: Ruta 30, 55000 Artigas, Departamento de Artigas, Uruguay

Welcome to URUGUAY MINERALS (uruguayanminerals.com)

Mineral industry of Uruguay

The mining sector contributes only 0.1% to the GDP of Uruguay. Uruguay's mineral commodities include clays, semiprecious gemstones, gold, iron and steel, sand and gravel, and stone. Uruguay has no proven natural gas or oil reserves but it does have substantial hydroelectric capacity

The mineral industry of Uruguay mostly consisted of Uruguayan state-owned firms. The structure of the country's mineral industry could change to a privately owned, government-regulated regime from one that was government owned and government operated. Foreign direct investment (FdI) inflows to Mercosur had a positive effect on Uruguay's FdI inflows, which increased to $1.4 billion in 2006 from $847.4 million in 2005, and that mostly reflected the high international prices of several commodities, such as cement, steel, sugar, textiles, and wood products

Mineral industry of Uruguay - Wikipedia

Miners from Uruguay Minerals unearth an amethyst geode in the shape of a heart, 2021 Photos via Uruguay Minerals

[vapehk1]

As of October 2024, China’s e-cigarette exports reached a staggering $9.02 billion, with a total export volume of 209,000 tons. Despite a slight year-over-year decline of 0.3% compared to 2023, new and emerging markets have demonstrated exceptional growth, presenting fresh opportunities for the industry. May’s Export Boom and Resilience May 2024 saw China’s e-cigarette exports once again surpass the $1 billion mark, reaching $1.009 billion, with a month-over-month increase of 12.8%. This reflects the sector's resilience, as even minor year-over-year growth (0.1%) highlights its potential in an otherwise challenging global market. Emerging Markets Shine: Bolivia, Libya, and Beyond In the latter half of the year, new players from South America, Africa, and Asia emerged as vital contributors. - Bolivia recorded an extraordinary 2,142.41% month-over-month growth, though its absolute import value stood at $320,000. - Libya followed closely with a 706.16% increase, reflecting North Africa’s growing appetite for e-cigarettes. - Other standout markets include Hungary (539.45%) and Uzbekistan (376.1%), as well as Yemen and the Philippines, with growth rates exceeding 250%. The Philippines alone imported $13.05 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 26.91%. Russia and Poland Among Rapidly Growing Markets - Russia, China’s second-largest e-cigarette export destination in July, exhibited a 232.23% year-over-year surge, reaching $95.9 million. This highlights the nation’s significant growth potential despite geopolitical complexities. - In Europe, Poland emerged as a fast-growing market. From May to August 2024, its exports steadily increased, peaking at $21.76 million in August, with a 85.10% year-over-year growth. Though it dropped out of the top ten in later months, Poland’s potential remains undeniable, with 21.86% month-over-month growth in October alone. Indonesia: A Rising Asian Power Indonesia's performance has been particularly remarkable. By October 2024, its imports rose 31.19% month-over-month and an astonishing 303.28% year-over-year, reaching $18.61 million. Its meteoric rise underscores its status as a leading emerging market in Asia. Belize and Africa: Explosive Growth The Central American country Belize stunned the industry with a 117,111.20% month-over-month growth, cementing its position as a growth leader among smaller markets. In Africa, Mozambique (589.79%), Tanzania (367.32%), and Guinea (244.41%) have also contributed to the region’s rise as a promising export hub. The Future of E-Cigarette Exports The rapid ascent of these emerging markets highlights untapped opportunities across South America, Africa, and Asia. As traditional markets stabilize, these regions serve as key growth drivers, injecting vitality into the global e-cigarette trade. For stakeholders, targeting these rising markets offers a path to sustained expansion and new competitive advantages in the evolving e-cigarette industry. Read the full article

[gsinfotechvispvtltd]

The Global Coal Trade: Trends and Challenges in Importing Coal

Introduction

Coal has been a cornerstone of global energy production for centuries, powering industries and providing electricity to millions. However, the dynamics of the global coal trade are evolving rapidly due to economic, environmental, and geopolitical factors. This blog delves into key trends in coal imports and highlights the challenges faced by importing nations in today’s energy landscape.

Trends in Coal Imports

1. Rising Demand in Emerging Economies

Emerging economies like India and Vietnam are driving global coal imports. These countries rely heavily on coal for electricity generation and industrial processes, such as steel and cement production. As urbanization and industrialization accelerate in these regions, the demand for coal imports continues to grow.

2. Shift Toward Thermal Coal

Thermal coal, used primarily for power generation, constitutes a significant share of global coal imports. Countries with limited domestic reserves of high-grade coal depend on imports to meet their energy demands. For example, nations in Southeast Asia are increasing their reliance on thermal coal due to their growing energy needs.

3. China's Changing Role

China, historically a major coal importer, has shifted its strategy to focus on domestic production and renewable energy development. However, fluctuations in domestic coal supply and demand periodically push China to re-enter the international coal market, influencing global prices.

4. Diversification of Suppliers

To mitigate supply chain risks, coal-importing countries are diversifying their suppliers. While Australia, Indonesia, and Russia remain dominant coal exporters, importers are exploring other sources like South Africa, Colombia, and the United States to ensure a steady supply.

Challenges in Coal Importing

1. Price Volatility

Coal prices are subject to fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions, trade policies, and supply-demand dynamics. For instance, disruptions in major exporting countries like Indonesia or Australia can lead to sudden price surges, impacting importing nations' energy budgets.

2. Environmental Regulations

The global push for sustainable energy is leading to stricter environmental regulations. Importing nations face growing pressure to reduce their dependence on coal, given its environmental impact. Compliance with international climate agreements often conflicts with domestic energy needs, posing a dilemma for policymakers.

3. Logistics and Infrastructure

Transporting coal from mines to ports and then to importing countries requires robust logistics and infrastructure. Importing nations often face bottlenecks in storage, handling, and distribution, which can delay shipments and increase costs.

4. Geopolitical Risks

The global coal trade is vulnerable to geopolitical tensions. Trade disputes, sanctions, and export restrictions can disrupt supply chains. For instance, diplomatic issues between China and Australia have previously affected coal trade volumes and prices.

5. Competition from Renewables

The rising adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, challenges coal's dominance in the energy mix. Importing countries must balance the need for affordable, reliable coal with their commitments to transition toward cleaner energy alternatives.

Conclusion

The global coal trade is at a crossroads, shaped by the interplay of economic needs, environmental priorities, and geopolitical shifts. While coal remains vital for many nations' energy security, the challenges of price volatility, environmental concerns, and renewable energy competition are pushing countries to rethink their long-term strategies.

To navigate these challenges, coal-importing nations must adopt innovative approaches, such as diversifying supply sources, investing in cleaner coal technologies, and gradually integrating renewables into their energy portfolios. The future of coal imports will hinge on striking a delicate balance between immediate energy demands and the global transition to sustainable energy solutions.